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Sisley
an impressionist was born in Paris of English parents. After his schooldays, his father,
a merchant trading with the southern states of America, sent him to
London for
a business career, but finding this unpalatable, Sisley
returned to Paris in 1862 with the aim of becoming an artist. His family
gave him every support, sending him to Gleyre's studio, where he met
Renoir, Monet and Bazille. He spent some time painting in Fontainebleau,
at Chailly with Monet, Bazille and Renoir, and later at Marlotte with
Renoir. His style at this time was deeply influenced by Courbet and
Daubigny, and when he first exhibited at the Salon in 1867 it was as the
pupuil of Corot.
The
acceptance of two of his paintings by the Salon in 1870 marked the final
occasion on which Sisley exhibited there. After the Franco-Prussian War
destroyed his father's business and caused the older gentleman's
eventual death, Sisley was forced to depend upon sales of his canvases
to support his family-.' From his home in Louveciennes, where he moved
in 1872, the artist traveled to nearby Argenteuil, Bougival, and Port-Marly,
as evidenced by his paintings from this time. Also during the early
1870s he met Paul Durand-Ruel, who featured works by Sisley in an 1872
exhibition in his London gallery.
In
1883 the Durand-Ruel gallery held Sisley's first one-person exhibition.
By the middle of the decade, however, both critics and colleagues were
growing dissatisfied with Sisley's paintings.' He continued to exhibit
with the Impressionists, but like a number of the original members of
the group, he did not participate in their final exhibition of 1886.
Later in the decade, hoping to improve his financial situation as well
as his reputation, Sisley began working in pastel, a medium popular with
the public. Around this time he also focused on creating series of
specific scenes with slight variations in time of day, light, weather,
and season.
Sisley
and Eugénie Lesouezec visited Wales in 1897 at the suggestion of one of
his patrons with business interests there. The couple, who were both
suffering from cancer, spent July to September in Penarth, near Cardiff,
and spent their honeymoon at Langland Bay on the Gower Peninsula. On 5
August they married in Cardiff Register Office, although by this time
their health was declining. In 1898 Sisley's application for French
citizenship was rejected. A second attempt was made the following year,
but by then he was terminally ill. He died in Moret-sur-Loing on 29
January 1899 at the age of 59, just a few months after the death of his
wife.
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